{"id":5,"date":"2012-07-18T08:17:12","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T08:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/?p=5"},"modified":"2022-02-25T17:40:46","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T17:40:46","slug":"no-excuse-for-non-production-database-breaches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/?p=5","title":{"rendered":"No Excuse for Non-Production Database Breaches"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Privacy.org reports that over 500 million credit card  records have been breached since 2005.\u00a0  Say what?\u00a0 500 million?<\/p>\n<p>Last week it was reported that 400,000 clear text passwords  were breached from Yahoo within a day. Yahoo  spokeswoman Dana Lengkeek said &quot;an older file&quot; had been stolen.\u00a0 Such a breach suggests Yahoo did not mask their Non-production data.<\/p>\n<p>Who cares? \u00a0Well, Trusted  ID reports an identity is stolen every 4 seconds and there are over 10 million  identity theft victims in the US.\u00a0 Furthermore,  the average cost to restore a stolen identity is $8,000, and victims spend an  average of 600 hours recovering from this crime. <a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\" title=\"\" id=\"_ednref1\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>The fact is that too many organizations still have not taken  adequate steps to protect Non-production data and comply with the Payment Card  Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).\u00a0  Non-production databases often store sensitive data cloned from  production, and this data is often left unprotected on development servers,  laptops and test instances.\u00a0 PCI DSS  Requirement 3.4 mandates that stored cardholder data is protected &ldquo;anywhere it  is stored,&rdquo; yet somehow, non-production databases are often overlooked in  security plans.<\/p>\n<p>Data must be protected where it lives &#8211; in the database, and  it is not surprising so many attacks target non-production databases.\u00a0\u00a0 Non-production data is a soft target since  there is a lot more of it and fewer controls are in place.\u00a0 Furthermore, high profile thefts reveal that  insiders often do most of the damage. \u00a0Sometimes the culprit is a disgruntled  employee, but more often sensitive test data inadvertently ends up on a stolen  laptop, is lost through outsourcing, or simply gets misplaced on account of weak  or nonexistent controls.<\/p>\n<p>Data masking has emerged as a best practice to protect non-production  data because unlike encryption, masking is able to support the entire  application development lifecycle. \u00a0Data  masking removes personally identifiable information such as a person&rsquo;s name and  account, credit card, or social security number, and transforms it into  contextually accurate, albeit fictionalized, data. \u00a0By obfuscating the information, data masking  de-identifies personally identifiable information. \u00a0And because it is no longer confidential,  masked data is acceptable for use in nonproduction environments such as application  development.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Data Masking Process<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/data_masking.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"data_masking\" width=\"481\" height=\"235\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/data_masking.png 624w, http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/data_masking-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>But even despite best practices, many companies still do not  mask non-production data. \u00a0One problem is  that &ldquo;small and  mid-sized companies don&#8217;t have dedicated security staff to manage complicated  security systems. For products to help small companies they&#8217;ve got to be dead  simple to use, automate basic security functions and save them time. The  product has to make their jobs easier, not be their job,&rdquo; according to Adrian  Lane, CTO at Securosis.<\/p>\n<p>In the absence of an existing control process or tools to  mask sensitive data, database administrators must create and maintain scripts.\u00a0 But it makes little sense to build and maintain  a masking tool set in house while so many other priorities exist for scarce DBA  resources.\u00a0 Furthermore, enterprise IT  organizations must demonstrate the ability to mask data consistently across all  application environments.\u00a0 Compliance  objectives require a clear and consistent process.<\/p>\n<p>To the relief of many, free database security software tools  are finally making an overdue market entrance.\u00a0  MySQL audit plugins, free vulnerability scanners, and now, free data  masking solutions are widely available. \u00a0Even more important, these free downloads are  designed from the ground up to deploy fast and be easy to use.<br \/>\nCertain free software tools may impose vendor restrictions  on deployment and usage, but free database security software still represents a  better, faster, cheaper way to get started protecting non-production data.\u00a0 So, there really is no excuse for a non-production  database breach!<\/p>\n<p>Editorial Note: This week Solix released Solix EDMS Data  Masking Standard Edition, a free download enabling sensitive data to be masked  across non-production instances of enterprise applications.\u00a0 The software may be downloaded and fully  deployed in minutes through an easy to use four step deployment wizard. \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/products\/solix-enterprise-standard-edition\/\">http:\/\/www.solix.com\/products\/solix-enterprise-standard-edition\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I  http:\/\/breachalerts.trustedid.com\/category\/employee-data\/page\/2\/<\/p>\n<p>\n  II Pescatore, John. &#8220;High-Profile Thefts Show Insiders Do the Most Damage&#8221;. Gartner Group. (November 2002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Privacy.org reports that over 500 million credit card records have been breached since 2005.\u00a0 Say what?\u00a0 500 million? Last week it was reported that 400,000 clear text passwords were breached from Yahoo within a day. Yahoo spokeswoman Dana Lengkeek said &quot;an older file&quot; had been stolen.\u00a0 Such a breach suggests Yahoo did not mask their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.solix.com\/john_ottman\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}